Saturday, August 6, 2011
Tagalog Soundtrack from Japanese Anime
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
==========================
B`T X Opening Song
Maglalakbay ako patungo sa kawalan
Upang habulin ko pangarap sa buhay
At lilipulin ko itong kadiliman
Makita ko lang ang liwanag
Ng katarungan
B’T X Closing Song
Alab ng Katarungan
ang pagmamahal sa ating kapwa
ang pag-ibig sa ating bayan
Handang ibuwis ang aking buhay
Magic Knight RayEarth
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
==============================
Kami’y narito asahan nyong magtatanggol
Makikipaglaban…para sa kapayapaan…..
Ang lahat ng nilalang dito ay may karapatan
(sa magandang bukas!)
Kung merong gumugulo ay wag mag-alala….
Kami ang dakilang tagapagtangol nyo,
sa lahat ng oras
Handa kaming tumulong…
Ang aming mga kapangyarihan,alay sa karapatan….
Kami’y narito asahan nyong magtatanggol,
Makikipaglaban para kapayapaan at kaayusan,
Kami’y asahan nyo
Hanggang sa dulo ng mundo
Munting Pangarap ni Romeo
(Romeo no Aoi Sora/Romeo and the Black Brothers)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
==============================
Awit ng Itim na Magkakapatid
(Theme from Mga Munting Pangarap ni Romeo.)
Kami ang Itim na Magkakapatid
Magkakasama laging masaya
Kahit mahihirap lang mararangal naman
Tayo’y lumakad sa mundo ng taas-noo
Kapwa at kapaligiran ating alagaan
Tayo’y laging magkasama
Sa hirap at sa ginhawa
ha ha(3x)
Kami ang Itim na Magkakapatid
Magkakasama, Nagkakaisa!
===================================
Ending Song at the last episode
(Theme from Mga Munting Pangarap ni Romeo.)
Ang lambak kung ating pagmamasdan
Ang paligid at kaparangan
Mula dito sa kabundukan
Maaabot mo ang kalangitan
Makikita mo ang ilaw ng bayan
Pangarap marating ninuman
Nais kong marating ang kabihasnan
Upang maiba ang buhay
Ang bughaw na langit ng pangarap
Pagsikapan na makamtan
Ang bughaw na langit ng pangarap
Ay dapat lamang makamtan
The Musketeers
(WanWan Sanjushi)
Original Broadcaster: QTV Channel 11
===============================================
Opening Theme
Marami kang pangarap
Kasing taas ng langit
Kaya’t laking tuwa ko
nang ibulong mo na kasama ako
Hawak kamay kapit-bisig
Tayo nang habulin ang mga tala
Kasama kita kaya hindi ako mangangamba
Mapalad ang maging kaibigan mo
Nakaukit ang pagmamahal sa iyong puso
Kaya’t taimtim pangako gagawin kong lahat
para sa’yo
SailorMoon
Original Broadcaster TV5
===============================================
Opening Theme
Ikaw ang lagi kong Hinahanap
Kasama kang lagi sa pangarap
Nais ko’y lagi kang nakikita
Marahil nga ay mahal kita
Liwanag ng buwan sa kalawakan
Hinahatid ka sa ‘king isipan
Pano ba kita makakausap
Ikaw sa akin ng lahat
Sana, bawat saglit laging kapiling ka
pag-ibig ko sana’y madama
Basta’t kasama kita sa pangarap
Nadarama’y wala ngang katulad
Ligayang ulot nito sa ‘king puso
Sana ay di na mag wakas
Sana ay di na mag wakas
Remi, Nobody’s Girl
(Ie Naki Ko Remi)
Original Broadcasters: ABSCBN & Hero
==============
Opening Theme
Aking ina, mahal kong ina
Pagmamahal mo akin ina
Yakap mo sa akin
Hinahanap ko
Init ng pag-ibig
Kumot ng bunso
Sa gitna ng pagkakahimbing
Yakap mo ang gigising
Akazukin ChaCha
Original Broadcasters: ABSCBN, Hero and Studio 23
=============================
Tibay ng loob, tiwala sa sarili
Mga katangiang taglay
Katatagan,—
Para sa payapang sandaigdigan
Ang busilak na kalooban
Lahat ng bagay makakamtan
Pagkat ito’y para sa kabutihan
(Pagibig)
Busilak na kalooban
Lahat ng bagay makakamtan
Pagka’t ito’y para sa kabutihan
Charlotte
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=============================
Opening Song
Ika’y sinag ng araw, Charlotte
Labi mong singpula ng rosas
Kahit niyebe sa gubat ay natutunaw
Ika’y tanglaw ng pag-asa, Charlotte
Bituing kumikinang ang kulay
Inaawit ang himig ng tag-sibol
Oh…Oh…Oh…Charlotte
Tanod kang bituin
Oh…Oh…Oh…Charlotte
Tanglaw kang maningning
Ngayon at bukas man
Sa agos ng panahon
Pinag-aalab mo aming panaginip
Closing Song
La La La Beautiful May May Flower
Ang buwan ng Mayo ay kay gandang tunay
Dahil may bungang umuusbong
At sa buhok ko ito’y ipinutong
Ako’y nagiging diyosa ng tag-sibol
Kaya’t sa gubat ating ipunin
Mga pipit at maya
Ang mga burol ating balutin
Ng luntiang damo at dahon
La La La Beautiful May May Flower
La La La Beautiful May May Flower
Crayon Shin Chan
Original Broadcaster: IBC 13
=============================
Chorus:
Si Crayon Shin Chan, Si Crayon Shin Chan, Kilala ng
kabataan
Si Crayon Shin Chan, Si Crayon Shin Chan, Mahilig
maglaro oooh
Si Crayon Shin Chan, Si Crayon Shin Chan, Kilala ng
kabataan
Si Crayon Shin Chan, Si Crayon Shin Chan, Walang
tatalo sa kakulitan
Si Shin Chan ang ating bida
At talagang nakakatawa
Kahit na medyo makulet
Pero siya’y mabaet
C’mon baby, C’mon baby, halina tayo’y magsaya
Crayon Shin Chan, Astig na bida
Lagot ka, Lagot ka
Andyan na ang mommy mo!
Repeat Chorus
Fortune Quest
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN & Hero
==========================
Bukas na kay ganda
Sa kwentong ubod ng saya
Paglalakbay namin sa mundong
aming narating
Bukas na kayganda
Mga mata’y imulat na
Upang makamtan ang ligaya
Georgie
(Lady Georgie)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=========================
Nang makita ko ang larawan mo
At muling nagbalik sa akin ang lahat
Ang malambing na bulong na aako
Ang nagbibigay musika sa mundo
Sinabi mong ako ang himig ng iyong biyulin
Mga labi mo’y rosas na ginto
At ikaw ang pinto ng aking daigdig
Kulayan natin ang mundo
Parang bahaghari
At ang kagandahan nito’y maging
Makislap pa sa araw
Isang lubos na marikit
Mula sa iyo maahal
At magsasama tayong dalawa
Little Women 2
(Wakakusa Monogatari Nan to Jou Sensei)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
================================
Bakit kay ganda’t kay siglang mundo
Kung ikaw ay bata pa
Magtampisaw ka sa tubig
Maglaro ka sa kalsada
Libutin mo ang ikot ng mundo
Kung ikaw ay bata pa
Polyanna
(Ai Shoujo Pollyanna Monogatari)
Original Broadcaster: ABC 5
===============================================
Opening theme
Ang pagluha ay kalungkutan
Wag hahayaang magkaganyan
Magsaya sumayaw sige na sige hataw!
Tayo na magsama-sama
Lumipad sa kalawakan
Doon walang kalungkutan
Wala wala wala wala wala wala
(Singlamlam) ng mga bitiun na nagniningning
Naghihintay o kay saya tayo na
Maging ang pangamba’t pag-iisa
Hindi magiging hadlang
Tayo’y magtawanan magkulitan
Magkwentuhan Magdaldalan
O walang kalungkutan at tayo’y magsayawan
liwanag ay parang mga bitiun
nagniningning naglalambing
Magsaya Sumayaw masayang Karnabal!
End Theme
Aking iipunin ang mga bitiun sa langit
At aking gagawing pangalan mo
Wag mong hahayaan talunin ka ng kalungkutan
Iguguhit kita at aking ipipinta
Ang awit kong ito’y para sa’yo
Hanggang sa pagtulog at panaginip
at iyong maririnig
Kung hehele at kakapit ng buong lambing
sa magdamag madarama mo ang aking pagmamahal
Aking mahal
Thunder Jet
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
===============================================
Opening Song
Tahakin ang landas ng kalawakan
Iwagayway ang bandila ng pangarap
Hanapin ang alab ng digmaan
Dito sa gitna ng kalawakan
Ending Song
Sugod mga kababayan
Para sa ating kalayaan
Bangon sa pagkakaalipin
Hanggang sa ating kalayaan
Tomoyo’s Song
CARD CAPTOR SAKURA
(Tomoyo’s Song)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
==============================================
Song card Series
Ngumiti ka na ako’y dinggin mo
Hiling ng puso sana’y tuparin
Kaibigang nais makapiling
awitin mo aking uyayi
Wag mag-alala kaibigan
Limutin mga problema
Wag kang mag-alala kaibigan
Ako’y narito di ka iiwan
Cardcaptor Sakura
Episode # 49
Pag ako ay nalulumbay
Hanap ko’y kalinga ni Ina
Sa init ng kanyang pagmamahal
Nalilimot ko ang kalungkutan
*Aawitin ang awitin niya
Nung ako’y pinaghehele niya
Nais kong muling maramdaman
Ang init ng yakap ng nanay ko
Himig niya’y ang duyan ko
Pagmamahal niya ang tanglaw
Siya lang ang mahal
Walang iba
Repeat * (2x)
Repeat * last line
Wala na ngang iba sa aki’y mas mahalaga
Humayo ka kaibigang Tom Sawyer
(Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=============================
Maglakbay kung saan mo man naisin
Sige Tom, Humayo ka
Humayo ka't maglakbay pa
'Wag kalilimutan kami
HEIDI
(Alps no Shoujo Heidi)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
============================
Heidi, heidi
Anakpawis ka sa kabundukan
Heidi, Heidi,
Tahanan mo ang kalikasan
Luntiang parang, nasisikatan ng gintong araw
Heidi, Heidi,
tahanan mo ang kabundukan
Ang Batang Santa Claus
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=========================
Sino nga ba siyang nakasuot pula,
hila ng mga usa?
Puti ang balbas nya, siya'y mataba
Lahat ng bata'y naghihintay sa kanya.
Namimigay siya ng mga regalo,
tuwing sasapit ang araw ng pasko.
Mula sa araw na ito, maghihintay kami sa'yo.
Saan ka ba nagmumula?
Sana'y roon kami sama mo.
Nais naming makita kung pano ginagawa,
mga regalong pinamimigay mo.
Nais naming....
Laruan, libro, damit na pampasko!
BLINK
(Aoi Blink)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
========================
Habang nabubuhay, manalig ka
Lagi kang may kasama, may kaibigan ka
At kung ikaw ay nalulungkot
Kung ikaw ay natatakot
Wala kang gagawin kundi ako'y tawagin...
*
Ako si Blink
Sa bawat oras nariyan,
Tutulong sa nangangailangan
Ako'y maaasahan sa lahat ng bagay
Cinderella
(Cinderella Monogatari)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=======================
Kailan, kailan ko malalaman ang itatawag sa
isang mukhang walang pangalan,
sabik na akong ikaw ay makilala ko.
*
Ngunit hanggang kailan, hanggang kailan
Ito mananatiling panaginip
Sabik na ko, sabik na ko sa iyong
Yakap at halik...
Julio at Julia (Kambal ng tadhana)
(The Twins of Destiny)
Original Broadcaster: ABSCBN
=================================
Kapag uminog na ang mundo
iikot din ang buhay ng tao
may saya at mayroong dusa
'wag lang tayo magpapatalo
Kung ikaw ay nag-iisa
sa landas na iyong tinatahak
huwag mawawalan ng pag-asa
sa mithiing pakikibaka
CHORUS:
Si Julio at Julia,
kambal ng tadhana
di susuko sa pagsubok.
Hikari Sentai Maskman
Original Broadcaster: IBC 13
Humanda na kayo
Kampon ng kadiliman
Oras na ng pagtotoos
Kasamaaan niyo’y dapat matapos
Narito na sila
Bayaning tagapangtanggol
Sa masama’y lilipol
Maskman
Kayo lang ang pagasa
Iligtas kami sa marahas na kadiliman
Kami’y inyong ipaglaban
Sigi sigi laban Maskman
Ipagtangggol ang kapayapaan
Sugod sugod laban Maskman ipagsanggalang ninyo ang katarungan
Buong mundo’y magpupuri’t magpupugay mabuhay
Laser Squadron Mas…ku…man
ENDING
Ito ang mga bayaning magiting
Walang takot
Sa bangis ng kalaba’y
Di umuurong
Matatag, tagapagtanggol
Ng inaapi
Mga huwaran
Sa tungkuling tapat
Nakahandang mag-alay ng buhay
Ang Maskman
Tanod ng kapayapaan
Ang Maskman
Laging maaasahan
Dapat nating tularan
Ang kagitingan
Laser Squadron Maskuman Maskuman
Shaider
Original Broadcaster: IBC 13
Sino siya?
Kidlat na nanggaling sa kalangitan!
Sino siya?
Matatag na punong-kahoy sa bagyo!
Siyang nanggaling sa langit!
Sinugo dito sa lupa
Laban sa kadilimang bumabalot sa daigdig
Magpakilala ka!
Matipuno, makisig, maginoo sa babae
Magiting, matapang, tunay na lalake
(Blue Flash!)
Shaider! Siya ay si Shaider!
Pinuno ng mga tao!
Alagad ng batas! Shaider!
Fushigi Shigi Song saka nung Opening Theme ng Shaider!!!
Fushigi Shigi Song
Fushigi-shigi Makafushigi Ruwa
Fushigi-shigi Makafushigi Ruwa
Fushigi-girai wa yowamushi komushi Ruwa
(Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Ruwa)
Zuden to tataite keto-keto-ketobashite
(Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Ruwa)
Koro-koro-koro-korogase
Fukai tanisoko tsukiotose
Fushigi Fushigi Fushigi
Ruwa Ruwa Ruwa
Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Shigi-shigi...
Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Shigi-shigi...
Fushigi-shigi Makafushigi Ruwa
Fushigi-shigi Makafushigi Ruwa
Fushigi-girai wa nakimushi komushi Ruwa
(Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Ruwa)
Tsuite tsunette nage-nage-nagetobashi
(Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Ruwa)
Zuru-zuru-zuru hikizure
Fukai mizuumi hourikome
Fushigi Fushigi Fushigi
Ruwa Ruwa Ruwa
Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Shigi-shigi...
Shigi-shigi Ruwa Shigi-shigi Shigi-shigi...
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Marrying the right Person
Falling in love with your spouse wasn't hard. In fact, it was a completely natural and spontaneous experience.
You didn't have to DO anything. That's why it's called "falling" in love... Because it's happening TO YOU.
People in love sometimes say, "I was swept of my feet." Think about the imagery of that __expression. It implies that you were just standing there; doing nothing, and then something came along and happened TO YOU.
Falling in love is easy. It's a passive and spontaneous experience. But after a few years of marriage, the euphoria (excitement) of love fades. It's the natural cycle of EVERY relationship. Slowly but surely, phone calls become a bother (if they come at all), touch is not always welcome (when it happens), and your spouse's idiosyncrasies, instead of being cute, drive you nuts.
The symptoms of this stage vary with every relationship, but if you think about your marriage, you will notice a dramatic difference between the initial stage when you were in love and a much duller or even angry subsequent stage.
At this point, you and/or your spouse might start asking, "Did I marry the right person?"
And as you and your spouse reflect on the euphoria of the love you once had, you may begin to desire that experience with someone else.
This is when marriages or relationship breakdown. People blame their spouse/partner for their unhappiness and look outside their marriage/relationsh ip for fulfillment.
Extramarital fulfillment comes in all shapes and sizes. Infidelity is the most obvious.
But sometimes people turn to work, a hobby, excessive TV, or abusive substances.
But the answer to this dilemma does NOT lie outside your marriage. It lies within it.
I'm not saying that you couldn't fall in love with someone else.
You could.
And TEMPORARILY you'd feel better. But you'd be in the same situation a few years later. Because (listen carefully to this):
THE KEY TO SUCCEEDING IN MARRIAGE/RELATIONSH IP IS NOT FINDING THE RIGHT PERSON; IT'S LEARNING TO LOVE THE PERSON YOU FOUND.
SUSTAINING love is not a passive or spontaneous experience. It'll NEVER just happen to you. You can't "find" LASTING love. You have to "make" it day in and day out. That's why we have the __expression "the labor of love." Because it takes time, effort, and energy. And most importantly, it takes WISDOM. You have to know WHAT TO DO to make your marriage/relationsh ip work. Sure true love can only happen after you've fallen out of love. When you begin choosing to love, even if you don't feel like doing it ---- that's true love. And that's the foundation of a lasting and strong marriage.
Make no mistake about it. Love is NOT a mystery. There are specific things you can do (with or without your spouse) to succeed with your marriage.
Just as there are physical laws of the universe (such as gravity), there are also laws for relationships.
Just as the right diet and exercise program makes you physically stronger, certain habits in your relationship WILL make your marriage stronger.
It's a direct cause and effect. If you know and apply the laws, the results are predictable. .. you can "make"love.
Love is indeed a "decision".. . Not just a feeling. You'll not just go away with your relationship just because the feeling is gone. In the Bible, love is a command. You make it happen.
Remember this always:
"God determines who walks into your life. It is up to you to decide who you let walk away, who you let stay, and who you refuse to let go."
FW: Ruth Beltran
"Marriage is more than saying I Do. Marriage, like a precious plant, needs constant tending for it to grow, flourish, and bear fruti to last a lifetime, and beyond."
-David and Evelyn Feliciano
Saturday, October 9, 2010
My alleged name supposed to be..
Nefertiti (c. 1370 BCE – c. 1330 BCE) was the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of the Egyptian PharaohAkhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known for a religious revolution, in which they started to worship one god only. This was Aten, or the sun disc.
Nefertiti had many titles; for example, at Karnak are inscriptions that read Heiress, Great of Favours, Possessed of Charm, Exuding Happiness, Mistress of Sweetness, Beloved One, Soothing the King's Heart in His House, Soft-spoken in All, Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt, Great King's Wife, Whom He Loves, Lady of the Two Lands, Nefertiti.
She was made famous by her bust, now in Berlin's Neues Museum, shown to the right. The bust is one of the most copied works of ancient Egypt. It was attributed to the sculptor Thutmose, and it was found in hisworkshop. The bust is notable for exemplifying the understanding Ancient Egyptians had regarding realistic facial proportions. Some scholars believe that Nefertiti ruled briefly after her husband's death and before the accession of Tutankhamun as Smenkhkare, although this identification is a matter of ongoing debate.
FAMILY
Nefertiti's parentage is not known with certainty, but it is now generally believed that she was the daughter of Ay, later to be pharaoh and the sister of Mutbenret.[1] Another theory that gained some support identified Nefertiti with the Mitanni princess Tadukhipa.
The exact dates of when Nefertiti was married to Amenhotep IV and later promoted to his Queen are uncertain. However, the couple had six known daughters. This is a list with suggested years of birth:
- Meritaten: Before year one or the very beginning of year one.(1356 BC).
- Meketaten: Year 1 or three (1349 BC).
- Ankhesenpaaten, also known as Ankhesenamen, later queen of Tutankhamun
- Neferneferuaten Tasherit: Year 6 (1344 BC)
- Neferneferure: Year 9 (1341 BC).
- Setepenre: Year 11 (1339 BC).
In the fourth year of his reign (1346 BC) Amenhotep IV started his worship of Aten. The king led this religious revolution, in which Nefertiti played a prominent role. It changed Egypt's religion from a polytheisticreligion to a henotheistic religion. This was not strictly monotheism, as they did not deny the existence of other gods.
This year is also believed to mark the beginning of his construction of a new capital, Akhetaten, at what is known today as Amarna. In his fifth year, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten as evidence of his new worship. The date given for the event has been estimated to fall around January 2 of that year. In Year 7 of his reign (1343 BC), the capital was officially moved from Thebes to Amarna. Construction of the city seems to have continued for two more years (till 1341 BC). The new city was dedicated to the royal couple's new religion. Nefertiti's famous bust is also thought to have been created around this time.
In an inscription estimated to November 21 of year 12 of the reign (approx. 1338 BC)[citation needed], her daughter Meketaten is mentioned for the last time; she is thought to have died shortly after that date. Circumstantial evidence which shows that she predeceased her husband at Akhetaten include several shabti fragments of the Queen's burial, which are now located in the Louvre and Brooklyn Museums. A relief in Akhenaten's tomb in the Royal Wadi at Amarna appears to show her funeral.
About Year 14 of Akhenaten's reign (1336 BC), Nefertiti vanishes from the historical record. There is no word of her after that date. Theories include sudden death by a plague that was sweeping through the city or another natural death. A previous theory that she fell into disgrace is now discredited, since the deliberate erasures of monuments belonging to a queen of Akhenaten have been shown to refer to Kiya instead. Conclusions about the disappearance of Nefertiti seem likely to be lost to history.
The Coregency Stela may show her as a co-regent with her husband, who possibly ruled after his death. Some scholars think that Nefertiti changed her name, first to Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten and later to Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare, and that she enjoyed a brief sole rule under the latter name. They also believe that, as her husband's co-regent and successor, she may have attempted to reconcile the Atenist and Traditional religions Nefertiti would have prepared for her death and for the succession of her daughter, now named Ankhsenamun, and her stepson, Tutankhamun. They would have been educated in the traditional way, worshiping the old gods. This theory has Neferneferuaten's dying after two years of kingship, to be succeeded byTutankhamun. (In February 2010, results of DNA tests were published which confirmed his being a son of Akhenaten.)
He married Nefertiti's daughter Ankhesenpaaten. The royal couple were young and inexperienced, by any estimation of their age. Ankhesenpaaten bore two premature, stillborn daughters whose mummies were found by Howard Carter in Tutankhamen's tomb. Some theories believe that Nefertiti was still alive and held influence on the younger royals. If this is the case, that influence and presumably Nefertiti's own life would have ended by year 3 of Tutankhaten's reign (1331 BC). In that year, Tutankhaten changed his name to Tutankhamun. This was evidence of his return to the official worship ofAmun, and his abandonment of Amarna to return the capital to Thebes.
As can be seen by the suggested identifications between Tadukhipa, Nefertiti, Smenkhkare and Kiya, the records of their time and their lives are largely incomplete. The findings of archaeologists and historians may develop new theories vis-à-vis Nefertiti and her precipitous exit from the public stage.
BURIAL
The "Younger Lady"
In the most recent research effort led by Egyptian archaeologist Dr. Zahi Hawass, head of Egypt's Supreme Council for Antiquities, a mummy known as "The Younger Lady" was put through CT scan analysis. Researchers concluded that she may be Tutankhamun's biological mother, Queen Kiya, not Queen Nefertiti. Fragments of shattered bone were found in the sinus, and blood clots were found. The theory that the damage was inflicted post-mummification was rejected, and a murder scenario was deemed more likely. Scholars think Kiya's identification as KV35 is consistent with the fact that, after Tutankhamun returned Egypt to the traditional religion, he moved his closest relatives: father, grandmother, and biological mother, to the Valley of the Kings to be buried with him (according to the list of figurines and drawings in his tomb). Nefertiti may be in an undiscovered tomb.
On June 9, 2003, archaeologist Joann Fletcher, a specialist in ancient hair from the University of York in England, announced that Nefertiti's mummy may have been one of the anonymous mummies stored in tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings known as "the Younger Lady". The independent scholar Marianne Luban had published similar speculation in 1999 in an article posted on the Internet, entitled "Do We Have the Mummy of Nefertiti?"[6]
Luban's points upholding the identification are the same as those of Joann Fletcher. Furthermore, Fletcher suggested that Nefertiti was the Pharaoh Smenkhkare. Some Egyptologists hold to this view though the majority believe Smenkhkare to have been a separate person. Dr. Fletcher led an expedition funded by the Discovery Channel that examined what they believed to have been Nefertiti's mummy.
The team claimed that the mummy they examined was damaged in a way suggesting the body had been deliberately desecrated in antiquity. Mummification techniques, such as the use of embalming fluid and the presence of an intact brain, suggested an eighteenth-dynasty royal mummy. Other elements which the team used to support their theory were the age of the body, the presence of embedded nefer beads, and a wig of a rare style worn by Nefertiti. They further claimed that the mummy's arm was originally bent in the position reserved for pharaohs, but was later snapped off and replaced with another arm in a normal position.
Most Egyptologists, among them Kent Weeks and Peter Locavara, generally dismiss Fletcher's claims as unsubstantiated. They say that ancient mummies are almost impossible to identify as a particular person without DNA. As bodies of Nefertiti's parents or children have never been identified, her conclusive identification is impossible. Any circumstantial evidence, such as hairstyle and arm position, is not reliable enough to pinpoint a single, specific historical person. The cause of damage to the mummy can only be speculated upon, and the alleged revenge is an unsubstantiated theory. Bent arms, contrary to Fletcher's claims, were not reserved to pharaohs; this was also used for other members of the royal family. The wig found near to the mummy is of unknown origin, and cannot be conclusively linked to that specific body. Finally, the 18th dynasty was one of the largest and most prosperous dynasties of ancient Egypt. A female royal mummy could be any of a hundred royal wives or daughters from the 18th dynasty's more than 200 years on the throne.
In addition, there is controversy about both the age and gender of the mummy. On June 12, 2003, Hawass also dismissed the claim, citing insufficient evidence. On August 30, 2003, Reuters further quoted Hawass: "I'm sure that this mummy is not a female", and "Dr Fletcher has broken the rules and therefore, at least until we have reviewed the situation with her university, she must be banned from working in Egypt." On different occasions, Hawass has claimed that the mummy is female and male
The Elder Lady?
A KMT article called "Who is The Elder Lady mummy?" suggests that the elder lady mummy may be Nefertiti's body. This may be possible due to the fact that the mummy is around her mid-thirties or early forties, Nefertiti's guessed age of death. Also, unfinished busts of Nefertiti appear to resemble the mummy's face, though other suggestions include Ankhesenamun and, the favorite candidate, Tiye. More evidence to support this identification is that the mummy's teeth look like that of a 29-38 year old, Nefertiti's most likely age of death. Due to recent age tests on the mummy's teeth, it appears that the 'Elder Lady' is in fact Queen Tiye and also that the DNA of the mummy is a close, if not direct, match to the lock of hair found in Tutankhamun's tomb which bears the inscription of Queen Tiye is the hairs coffin. To date, the mummy of this famous and iconic queen has not been found
.
ICONIC STATUS
Nefertiti's place as an icon in popular culture is secure as she has become somewhat of a celebrity. After Cleopatra she is the second most famous "Queen" of Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination and influenced through photographs that changed standards of feminine beauty of the 20th century, and is often referred to as "the most beautiful woman in the world".
The Origin of my name
the discoveries from her tomb of a knob inscribed with the cartouche of Pharaoh Ay has led people to speculate she was related to him. The time between the reign of Ay and Ramesses II means that Nefertari could not be a daughter of Ay and if any relation exists at all, she would be a grand-daughter. There is no conclusive evidence linking Nefertari to the royal family of the 18th dynasty however.
Nefertari married Ramesses II before he ascended the throne. Nefertari had at least four sons and two daughters. Amun-her-khepeshef, the eldest was Crown Prince and Commander of the Troops, andPareherwenemef would later serve in Ramesses II’s army. Prince Meryatum was elevated to the position ofHigh Priest of Re in Heliopolis. Inscriptions mention he was a son of Nefertari. Prince Meryre is a fourth son mentioned on the façade of the small temple at Abu Simbel and is thought to be another son of Nefertari.Meritamen and Henuttawy are two royal daughters depicted on the façade of the small temple at Abu Simbel and are thought to be daughters of Nefertari.
Princesses named Bak(et)mut, Nefertari , and Nebettawy are sometimes suggested as further daughters of Nefertari based on their presence in Abu Simbel, but there is no concrete evidence for this supposed family relation.
BIOGRAPHY
Nefertari first appears as the wife of Ramesses II in official scenes during the first year of Ramesses II. In the tomb of Nebwenenef, Nefertari is depicted behind her husband as he elevates Nebwenenef to the position ofHigh Priests of Amun during a visit to Abydos. [6] Nefertari also appears in a scene next to a year 1 stela. She is depicted shaking two sistra before Taweret, Thoth and Nut.
Nefertari is an important presence in the scenes from Luxor and Karnak. In a scene from Luxor Nefertari appears leading the royal children. Another scene shows Nefertari at the Festival of the Mast of Amun-Min-Kamephis. The king and the queen are said to worship in the new temple and are shown overseeing the Erection of the Mast before Amen-Re attended by standard bearers. Nefertari’s speech during this ceremony is recorded:
"Your beloved son, the Lord of Both Lands, Usermaatre Setepenre, has come to see you in your beautiful manifestation. He has erected for you the mast of the (pavilion)-framework. May you grant him eternity as King, and victory over those rebellious (against) His Majesty, L.P.H."’’
Nefertari appears as Ramesses II’s consort on many statues in both Luxor and Karnak. In Western Thebes Nefertari is mentioned on a statuary group from Deir el-BAhari, a stela and blocks from Deir el-Medina.
The greatest honor was bestowed on Nefertari however in Abu Simbel. Nefertari is depicted in statue form at the great temple, but the small temple is dedicated to Nefertari and the goddess Hathor. The building project was started earlier in the reign of Ramesses II, and seems to have been inaugurated by ca year 25 of his reign (but not completed until ten years later).
Nefertari’s prominence at court is further supported by cuneiform tablets from the Hittite city of Hattusas (today Boghazkoy, Turkey), containing Nefertari's correspondence with the king Hattusilis and his wife Pudukhepa. she is mentioned in the letters as Naptera. Nefertari is known to have sent gifts to Puduhepa:
The great Queen Naptera of the land of Egypt speaks thus: Speak to my sister Puduhepa, the Great Queen of the Hatti land. I, your sister, (also) be well!! May your country be well. Now, I have learned that you, my sister, have written to me asking after my health. ... You have written to me because of the good friendship and brotherly relationship between your brother, the king of Egypt, The Great and the Storm God will bring about peace, and he will make the brotherly relationship between the Egptian king, the Great King, and his brother, the Hatti King, the Great King, last for ever... See, I have sent you a gift, in order to greet you, my sister... for your neck (a necklace) of pure gold, composed of 12 bands and weighing 88 shekels, coloured linen maklalu-material, for one royal dress for the king... A total of 12 linen garments.
Nefertari is shown at the inaugural festivities at Abu Simbel in year 24. Her daughter Meritamen is depicted taking part in place of her mother in some of the scenes. Nefertari may well have been in failing health at this point. After her death she was buried in tomb QV66 in the Valley of the Queens.
MONUMENTS
Abu Simbel, great temple
Nefertari appears twice as one of the royal women represented beside the colossal statues of Ramesses II that stand before the temple. To the left of the doorway, Nefertari, Queen-Mother Tuya and the king's son Amun-her-khepeshef (still called Amunhirwenemef here) flank the colossal statue of the king. To the right of the doorway Nefertari, Baketmut and the king's sonRamesses are shown with the Pharaoh.
Inside the temple Nefertari is depicted on one of the pillars in the great pillared hall worshipping Hathor of Ibshek.
On the wall of the inner pillared hall Nefertari appears behind Ramesses II. They stand before the barque of Amun , and Nefertari is shown playing the sistra. Elsewhere Nefertari and Ramesses II are shown before a barque dedicated to a deified Ramesses II. Nefertari is shown twice accompanying her husband in Triumph scenes.
Abu Simbel, small temple
The small temple at Abu Simbel was dedicated to Nefertari and Hathor of Ibshek. The dedication text on one of the buttresses states:
- ‘’ A temple of great and Mighty monuments, for the Great Royal Wife Nefertari Meryetmut, for whose sake the (very) sun does shine, given life and beloved;’’ (Kitchen)
While on other buttresses it says:
- ‘’ King of South and North Egypt, Usermaatre Setepenre; - he has made a Temple by excavation in the mountain, of eternal work(manship) in Nubia, which the King of South and North Egypt, Usermaatre Setepenre has made for the Great Royal Wife Nefertari Meryetmut, in Nubia, like Re forever and ever.’’ (Kitchen)
The two colossal standing statues of Nefertari in front of the small temple are equal in size to those of Ramesses II. Nefertari is shown holding a sistrum. She wears a long sheet dress and she is depicted with a long wig, Hathoric cow horns, the solar disk and tall feathers mounted on a modius.
In the interior of the temple Nefertari appears in a variety of scenes. She is shown for instance offering to a cow (Hathor) in a papyrus thicket, offering before Khnum, Satis and Anuket, the triad of Elephantine, and offering to Mut and Hathor.
Tomb 66 in the Valley of the Queens
- Nefertari was portrayed in The Ten Commandments as Queen Nefertiri, and was played by Anne Baxter. In the film, Nefertiri is deeply, head-over-heels in love with Moses, and hates Ramesses (or Rameses, as he is called in the film). She turns against Moses after he returns from exile and tells her, "The Moses who loved you was another man", and begins to hate him after her (unnamed) firstborn child dies as a result of one of the Ten Plagues of Egypt; the death of Nefertiri's son occurs partly as a result of Rameses's desire to kill Moses's son, whom Nefertiri tries to save.
- She features prominently in the Ramses series of novels by Christian Jacq.
- She features in the 2001 film The Mummy Returns as the daughter of Seti I. (this is an inaccurate interpretation)
- In the novel The Heretic Queen by Michelle Moran, Nefertari is the principal character, with the real lifeMutnodjmet portrayed as her mother.
